How Do You Make Perfect Roast Turkey for Thanksgiving? We Asked ChatGPT

Thanksgiving is a time for family, friends, and, of course, Turkey.

The centerpiece of many Thanksgiving feasts is a perfectly roasted bird, golden brown, ideally not too dry, and plenty of flavor.

If you want to master the art of roasting the perfect turkey this holiday season, here's everything you that artificial intelligence suggests you should know—from preparation and seasoning to cooking techniques and carving.

Making a perfect roast turkey requires attention to detail, careful preparation, and some essential techniques to ensure the bird is juicy, flavorful, and golden brown.

Gretchen Adler, a TikTok-famous "trad wife," told Newsweek: "How amazing that you can ask ChatGPT to make the perfect Thanksgiving meal and sides and get a written response instantly.

"This ensures you don't forget the traditional sides everyone knows, loves, and expects. But there's more! You can work as a team with ChatGPT and customize your menu so that it's tailored to your needs. Want less sugar? Swap out an ingredient? Have dietary needs? That's all taken care of with this incredible tool."

File photo shows a Thanksgiving turkey in Concord, N.H. Newsweek asked the generative AI tool, ChatGPT, "How do you make the perfect roast turkey? Larry Crowe/AP

Experts previously told Newsweek the most important pre-cooking work involves brining the turkey, which most chefs agree is essential for getting the perfect Thanksgiving turkey.

Newsweek asked the generative AI tool, ChatGPT, "How do you make the perfect roast turkey?

ChatGPT said: "Whether you're a seasoned pro or a first-time turkey cook, following these tips will help you create a memorable holiday feast.

1. Choosing the Right Turkey

"The first step to a successful Thanksgiving turkey is selecting the right bird. When choosing a turkey, keep the following in mind.

• Size Matters: A good rule of thumb is 1 to 1.5 pounds of turkey per person. For example, if you're feeding 10 people, aim for a 10-15 pound turkey.
• Fresh or Frozen: Fresh turkeys often have better flavor and texture, but frozen turkeys are widely available and can be just as delicious when cooked properly.
• Type of Turkey: There are several types to choose from, such as organic, free-range, and heritage breeds. While they may vary in price, these turkeys tend to offer more flavor and richer textures.

1. Thawing Your Frozen Turkey

"If you're working with a frozen turkey, you'll need to plan for thawing. A 12-pound turkey typically requires about 3 days to fully thaw in the refrigerator (allow 24 hours of thawing time for every 4-5 pounds of turkey). Never thaw a turkey on the counter, as it can lead to uneven cooking and food safety issues.

"Once your turkey is thawed, remove the giblets (heart, liver, and neck) from the cavity and set them aside for gravy or stock.

File photo shows Thanksgiving Turkey. Here's a step-by-step guide for a juicy and flavorful turkey. GDA via AP Images

1. Preparing the Turkey

"Preparation is key to achieving a moist and flavorful turkey. Here's what to do before putting it in the oven."

• Pat Dry: Use paper towels to pat the turkey dry. This is essential for getting that crisp, golden skin.
• Seasoning: Generously season both the inside and outside of the bird. A simple combination of salt, pepper, and herbs like thyme, rosemary, and sage works wonders. You can also stuff the cavity with aromatics like onion, garlic, and citrus fruits to add flavor.
• Butter or Oil: For beautifully golden and crispy skin, rub the turkey with softened butter or oil. You can also add herbs, garlic, and lemon zest to the butter for an extra layer of flavor.
• Trussing: Tying the turkey's legs together with kitchen twine helps ensure even cooking and creates a more attractive presentation. If you prefer, you can leave the legs untrussed for a more relaxed look.

1. Roasting the Turkey

"Now comes the fun part—roasting the turkey. The key to a perfectly roasted turkey is temperature control. Here's how to roast your bird to perfection."

• Preheat Your Oven: Preheat your oven to 325°F (165°C). This moderate temperature allows for even cooking without drying out the bird.
• Use a Roasting Rack: Place the turkey on a roasting rack inside a roasting pan. This allows air to circulate around the bird, ensuring an even cook. If you don't have a roasting rack, create a makeshift one using carrots or celery stalks placed under the turkey.
• Start Breast-Side Down: Start by roasting your turkey breast-side down for the first hour. This ensures that the breast meat absorbs moisture from the rest of the bird, keeping it juicy.
• Flip Halfway Through: After the first hour, flip the turkey so that the breast side is up. Continue roasting for 2.5 to 3 hours (depending on the size of the turkey), or until the internal temperature reaches 165°F (74°C) in the thickest part of the breast and 180°F (82°C) in the thigh.
• Baste Occasionally: If desired, baste the turkey every 45 minutes with the pan juices. While this can help enhance the color and flavor of the skin, it's not strictly necessary, as the turkey will cook just fine without it.

1. Resting the Turkey

"Once your turkey is done roasting, it's crucial to let it rest. Remove the bird from the oven and tent it loosely with foil. Allow the turkey to rest for at least 20-30 minutes before carving. This resting period helps the juices redistribute throughout the meat, ensuring each slice is tender and moist."

1. Carving the Turkey

"Now that your turkey is perfectly roasted and rested, it's time to carve. Here's how to carve your bird like a pro."

1. Remove the Legs and Thighs: Use a sharp carving knife to slice through the joint between the drumstick and the body. Then, slice through the joint to remove the thighs.
2. Slice the Breast Meat: Cut one side of the breastbone, following the contour of the rib cage. Once the breast is free, slice it into thin, even slices.
3. Serve: Arrange the sliced breast meat and leg quarters on a platter for a beautiful presentation.
4. Serving Tips

"To elevate your Thanksgiving meal further, serve your turkey with homemade gravy, cranberry sauce, mashed potatoes, and delicious sides. For an extra touch, drizzle a bit of pan gravy over the turkey slices to enhance the flavor and moisture.

"With these steps, you'll have a golden, flavorful turkey that will be the star of your Thanksgiving meal!"

What Are Common Brining Mistakes?

The classically trained chef Billy Parisi previously told Newsweek: "The most common mistake is that the brine is not seasoned enough. Figure one cup of salt to every gallon of water."

"The other mistake is that people forget to wash off the brine before cooking it. If you don't, it can get overly salty. Also, it's important to completely pat dry the turkey before roasting it in the oven, as that will ensure you get a really beautiful brown turkey," Parisi said.