Zelensky to Boost Post-Assad Syria Relations Amid Russia Pullback

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy announced on Thursday that the country is poised to reestablish diplomatic ties with Syria and increase agricultural exports to Lebanon, despite the ongoing war with Russia.

There are indications that Moscow is securing its Syrian bases amid concerns that Russian presence in the region may not last after the fall of former President Bashar al-Assad.

Newsweek has reached out to Zelensky's office for comment via email.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy (right) and Ukrainian boxer Oleksandr Usyk in the Presidential Office in Kyiv, Ukraine on December 31, 2024. On Thursday, Ukraine’s president said his country is poised to reestablish diplomatic ties with... AP Photo

Why It Matters

This diplomatic shift reflects Ukraine's broader strategy to expand its international alliances and bolster trade relations in the Middle East. Expanding Kyiv's agricultural exports to Lebanon also holds significant potential to offset some of the economic losses caused by disrupted trade routes with Russia.

What To Know

Ukraine is working to secure new partnerships that will help enhance its economic stability and regional influence, all while grappling with the consequences of the war with Russia.

The Middle East plays a vital role in Ukraine's efforts to diversify its foreign relations and reduce reliance on its European allies, who are facing their own challenges as a result of the ongoing conflict.

By strengthening its position in the Middle Eastern market, Ukraine aims to ensure continued agricultural production and access to essential food supplies, which are critical to the country's economy.

Ukraine and Syria are currently assessing potential cooperation within international organizations. Zelensky indicated that Damascus could become a "reliable partner" by the end of this year.

Kyiv officials met with Syria's new de facto authorities, led by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, an Islamist group that ousted President Bashar al-Assad in early December. Assad had been a key ally of Russian President Vladimir Putin.

Agricultural Trade With Lebanon

Ukraine currently exports $400 million in agricultural products to Lebanon annually.

However, Zelensky expressed his ambition to double this figure. Ukraine is a major global producer of wheat, corn, barley, sunflower oil, and other essential food products, which will help meet growing demand in Lebanon.

Members of the security forces of the newly formed Syrian government stand guard at a security checkpoint on the Syrian border with Lebanon on December 27, 2024. Ukrainian agricultural exports to Lebanon are around $400... Mosa'ab Elshamy/AP Photo

What People Are Saying

President Volodymyr Zelensky emphasized that expanding ties with Syria and Lebanon is critical for Ukraine's economic and security interests. He highlighted that Syria could become a "reliable partner."

Ukrainian officials are optimistic that their efforts to grow agricultural exports will strengthen the country's economy during these challenging times.

What Happens Next

Ukraine will continue to develop its relationships with Syria and Lebanon, with a focus on agricultural trade and cooperation in international organizations. These efforts could significantly contribute to Ukraine's long-term strategy for maintaining economic stability and security during the war with Russia.

This article includes reporting from The Associated Press