US Firms Could Help Build up Vietnam Armed Forces Amid China Disputes

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What's New

The United States is exploring opportunities to assist Vietnam in strengthening its military through collaboration between U.S. weapons manufacturers and Vietnamese counterparts. At an international arms expo in Hanoi, U.S. Ambassador Mark Knapper emphasized America's commitment to supporting Vietnam's defense needs across land, sea, air, and cyberspace.

The event, hosted at Gia Lam airport in Vietnam's capital, features over 250 exhibitors from countries including the U.S., China, Russia, Ukraine, Israel, and Iran. Among U.S. companies represented are Boeing and Textron Aviation, signaling heightened interest in defense collaboration.

Vietnam defense expo
Two men in Vietnamese military uniform talk to each other next to a stall by Vietnamese state-owned firm Viettel at the Vietnam International Defense Expo held in Hanoi, Vietnam, Dec. 19, 2024. On Thursday, the... Aniruddha Ghosal/AP Photo

Why It Matters

Vietnam's defense strategy is at a crossroads. Historically reliant on Russian arms, with Russia accounting for 60 percent of its military imports in 2022, Vietnam is now seeking to diversify its suppliers and enhance domestic weapons production.

This shift has been accelerated by the ongoing war in Ukraine, which has disrupted global arms supply chains. Regional tensions, particularly in the South China Sea, are a driving force behind Vietnam's evolving defense priorities.

What to Know

As China asserts its claims in the contested waters, Vietnam and other Southeast Asian nations face increasing pressure to bolster their military capabilities.

U.S. involvement could provide Vietnam with advanced technologies and strategic partnerships to counterbalance China's growing influence in the region. The arms expo in Hanoi is a significant platform for showcasing Vietnam's ambitions to modernize its military.

The event highlights Vietnam's efforts to reduce dependency on foreign suppliers by displaying domestically produced equipment.

Vietnam defense expo Hanoi
A man takes a photograph of China's NORINCO stall at the Vietnam International Defense Expo held in Hanoi, Vietnam, Thursday, Dec. 19, 2024. Vietnamese Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh called the event a "message of... Aniruddha Ghosal/AP Photo

The expo has also drawn global defense players, creating a unique intersection of geopolitical interests. Exhibitors range from U.S. defense giants including Boeing and Lockheed Martin to Chinese firms such as Norinco, as well as Russian and Ukrainian companies.

The juxtaposition of booths from Iran's defense ministry and Israeli firms underscores the event's diplomatic complexity.

What People Are Saying

U.S. Ambassador Mark Knapper: "Our goal is to ensure that Vietnam has what it needs to defend its interests at sea, in the air, on the ground, and in cyberspace."

Vietnamese Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh: described the expo as a "message of peace, cooperation and development," reflecting the country's intent to position itself as a key player in regional security.

What Happens Next

The arms expo underscores Vietnam's growing determination to modernize its military and expand its defense partnerships. U.S. weapons manufacturers could play a pivotal role in this transformation, signaling closer ties between the two nations.

This article includes reporting from The Associated Press

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